1.Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
•The Trans-Saharan Trade Network, which reached its height between the 7th and 16th centuries, was central to Morocco’s prosperity.
•Camel caravans connected Moroccan cities like Marrakech, Fez, and Timbuktu to distant regions in sub-Saharan Africa, the Mediterranean, and even Europe.
•These trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, ivory, textiles, and spices, which were transported across vast desert landscapes.
2.Marrakech: A Caravan Hub
•Founded in 1070, Marrakech became a key hub for caravan traders due to its strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes.
•The city’s bustling souks and markets were filled with goods brought in by camel caravans, making it a center of commerce and cultural exchange.
3.Economic Backbone of Nomadic Tribes
•Berber tribes relied on camels to transport not only trade goods but also essential supplies like food and water across the desert.
•Camels enabled these tribes to maintain their semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving between oases and grazing lands.